Toleration, by D. S. Muzzey.--The philosophy of Anthony, Third Earl of Shaftesbury, by E. P Smith.--Occupational development of Roman society about the time of the elder Cato, by E. Brehaut.--Spengler, by J. T. Shotwell.--The three Arnolds and their Bible, by W. P. Hall.--The conquest of Algeria; a case of historical inertia, by M. M. Knight.--The inside of Germany's war politics, by C. A. Beard.--American Christianity and the world of everyday, by H. U. Faulkner.--Bayle's profanation of sacred history, by H. Robinson.--The Esquisse of Condorcet, by J. S. Schapiro.--The philosopher turned patriot, by C. J. Hayes.--The place of history among the sciences, by P. Smith.--Henri de Saint-Simon, by L. H. Jenks.--The fall of Constantinople symbolically considered, by L. R. Loomis.--The economic determination of history; its value, status, and limitations, by H. E. Barnes.--Baron von Holstein, the dark force of the German Foreign Office, by M. A. Huttman.--History and the science of society, by J. W. Swain.--John Louis Vives; his attitude to learning and to life, by L. Thorndike.--A yardstick for civilization, by P. W. Slosson.