Introduction -- Old Testament Apocrypha -- Old Testament Pseudepigrapha -- Dead Sea scrolls -- Versions of the Old Testament -- Philo and Josephus -- Targums -- Rabbinic literature -- New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha -- Early church fathers -- Gnostic writings -- Other writings -- Examples of New Testament exegesis -- Appendixes. Canons of Scripture that include the Apocrypha ; Quotations, allusions, and parallels to the New Testament ; Parallels between New Testament gospels and pseudepigraphal gospels ; Jesus' parables and the parables of the rabbis ; Jesus and Jewish miracle stories ; Messianic claimants of the first and second centuries.