Introduction -- The third degree -- The evolution of modern police interrogation practices -- The due process voluntariness test -- Miranda and its immediate aftermath -- Miranda's subsequent history -- How modern interrogators have adapted to Miranda -- Dickerson -- Miranda's limitations -- The third degree redux -- Police-induced false confessions: the scope of the problem -- Examples of police-induced false confessions -- Providing adequate fact-finding in interrogation cases -- Regulating interrogation practices in the twenty-first century -- Conclusion.