Executive summary -- Context and structure of the report -- Demographic and labour force developments -- Globalisation, trade and investment -- Economic development -- Consumption patterns -- Technological change -- Agriculture -- Freshwater -- Fisheries -- Forestry -- Biological diversity -- Energy -- Climate change -- Transport -- Air quality -- Households -- The steel industry -- The pulp and paper industry -- The chemicals industry -- Waste -- Human health and the environment -- The social and environmental interface -- Resource use efficiency -- Institutional frameworks for the environment -- Policy packages to address the main environmental problems -- Annex 1. Background documents -- Annex 2. Modelling framework used for the reference scenario and policy simulations.